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Introduction
Open-AudIT has a JSON Restful API to be used both in the web interface and via JSON requests.
Open-AudIT's API
Open-AudIT is basing its API on 's API is base upon http://jsonapi.org with the intention of providing simple and intuitive access in a manner familiar to developers.
In addition to this API, the web interface will use the same request format and supply some additional actions (eg: HTML forms for creating items).
Access Model
The API is using our new model of access. Instead of a user <-> group model, we're using user <-> organisation. If you're having trouble at this early stage, just use the 'administrator' or 'open-audit_enterprise' account(s). We have not created the GUI screens to associate a user to an organisation as yet. If you wish to use another account you could run the below SQL directly to create the association:
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INSERT INTO oa_user_org VALUES (NULL, $user_id, $org_id, 10, ''); |
Where your new $user_id and $org_id can be found in the Open-AudIT web interface.
The API uses a cookie. You can request a cookie by sending a POST to the URL below, containing the username and password attributes and values:
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http://{server}/omk/open-audit/login |
POSTing data
To create a resource, you should POST the required data. The format of your data shoudl be in the form:
data[attributes][ATTRIBUTE_NAME]
You should substitute the required column (eg, org_id) for ATTRIBUTE_NAME.
In the case where we store several fields (usually in JSON format) inside a BIGTEXT MySQL field (eg: credentials.credentials - the credentials column in the credentials table), you should use the format:
data[attributes][credentials][credentials][username]
Examples at the bottom of this page.
All endpoints also have a minimum list of required fields. These are:
applications - 'name', 'org_id'
attributes - 'name', 'org_id', 'type', 'resource', 'value'
collectors - 'name', 'org_id', 'status'
configuration - 'value'
connections - 'name', 'org_id'
credentials - 'name', 'org_id', 'type', 'credentials'
dashboards - 'name', 'options'
discoveries - 'name', 'org_id', 'type', 'network_address', 'other'
fields - 'name', 'org_id', 'type', 'placement', 'group_id'
files - 'name', 'org_id', 'path'
groups - 'name', 'org_id', 'sql'
ldap_servers - 'name', 'org_id', 'lang', 'host', 'port', 'secure', 'domain', 'type', 'version', 'use_roles', 'refresh'
licenses - 'name', 'org_id', 'org_descendants', 'purchase_count', 'match_string'
locations - 'name', 'org_id'
networks - 'name', 'org_id', 'network'
orgs - 'name', 'parent_id'
queries - 'name', 'org_id', 'sql', 'menu_category', 'menu_display'
roles - 'name', 'permissions'
scripts - 'name', 'org_id', 'options', 'based_on'
summaries - 'name', 'org_id', 'table', 'column', 'menu_category'
tasks - 'name', 'org_id', 'type', 'sub_resource_id', 'uuid', 'enabled', 'minute', 'hour', 'day_of_month', 'month', 'day_of_week'
users - 'name', 'org_id', 'lang', 'active', 'roles', 'orgs'
widgets - 'name', 'org_id', 'type'
The Endpoints
At present uses a cookie. You can request a cookie by sending a POST to the URL below, containing the username and password attributes and values:
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http://{server}/open-audit/index.php/logon |
POSTing data
To create a resource, you should POST the required data.
When POSTing data, you must include an access token. An access token is generated with every request type, so make a GET (for example) and Accept: application/json, parse the response for meta→access_token, and include that with your request. This should be placed in the field data[access_token], IE, the top level.
The format of your data should be in the form:
data[attributes][ATTRIBUTE_NAME]
You should substitute the required column (eg, org_id) for ATTRIBUTE_NAME.
In the case where we store several fields (usually in JSON format) inside a BIGTEXT MySQL field (eg: credentials.credentials - the credentials column in the credentials table), you should use the format:
data[attributes][credentials][credentials][username]
Som examples are at the bottom of this page.
All endpoints also have a minimum list of required fields. These are:
applications: name,org_id
attributes: name,org_id,type,resource,value
baselines: name,org_id
buildings: name,org_id,location_id
clouds: name,org_id,type,credentials,options
clusters: name,org_id
collectors: name,org_id,type,host,community,username,password
connections: name,org_id
credentials: name,org_id,type,credentials
dashboards: name,org_id,options,sidebar
devices: name,org_id
discoveries: name,org_id,type
discovery_scan_options: name,org_id,ping,service_version,filtered,open|filtered,timing,nmap_tcp_ports,nmap_udp_ports
fields: name,org_id,type
files: name,org_id,path
groups: name,org_id,sql
integrations: name,org_id,attributes,fields
ldap_servers: name,org_id,lang,host,port,secure,domain,type,version,use_auth,use_roles,refresh
licenses: name,org_id,org_descendants,purchase_count,match_string
locations: name,org_id
networks: name,org_id,network
orgs: name,parent_id
queries: name,org_id,sql,menu_category,menu_display
racks: name,org_id,ru_height
rack_devices: rack_id,device_id,position,height
roles: name,permissions
rules: name,org_id
scripts: name,org_id,options,based_on
summaries: name,org_id,table,column,menu_category
tasks: name,org_id,type,sub_resource_id,uuid,enabled,minute,hour,day_of_month,month,day_of_week
users: name,org_id,lang,roles,orgs
widgets: name,org_id,type
An example JSON POST body is below. This should be attached to the "data" form item.
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{
"access_token": "bbc0c85653fdc4b83d108cba7641bfcbbc77586dfb8f32d08973770a90fe",
"type": "discoveries",
"attributes": {
"name": "My Test Discovery",
"type": "subnet",
"subnet": "192.169.1.150"
"org_id": 1,
"scan_options": {<removed for brevity>},
"match_options": {<removed for brevity>},
}
}
} |
The Endpoints
At present, we have endpoints for nearly every collection. They are listed here - Collections.
Options
Format
Using the format option is useful when using a web browser but you wish to see the result in JSON format. Adding format=json achieves this. If you only want the actual data in JSON, format=json_data will do the trick. Normally a web browser will set its accept header to HTML, so in that case, we return the rendered page. Using an API to retrieve JSON you should set the accept header to "json/application". You can override this by providing the format option in the URL.
We tend to use the Google Chrome extension called Postman for testing actual restful queries. You might like to install and test with that. http://www.getpostman.com.
Action
Action
NOTE - Removed from 5.0.0.
When using the API the default action is determined according to the format and URL. You can override this by providing the 'action' option in the URL. An example of this is when creating a new item. You would normally use POST to /item but in the case of a web user, you need a web form to be able to fill out the item details. In that case, there is no facility for this in a typical JSON Restful API. We work around this by providing action=create in a GET request for the URL. IE - http://{server}/omk/open-audit/networks?action=create. The default action if nothing matches below is to return a collection of items.
API Routes
Request Method | ID | Action | Resulting Function | Permission Required | URL Example | Notes |
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POST | n |
create | {collection}::create | /{collection} | Insert a new {collection} entry. | ||
GET | y |
read | {collection}::read | /{collection}/{id} | Returns a {collection} details. | ||
PATCH | y |
update | {collection}::update | /{collection}/{id} | Update an attribute of a {collection} entry. | |
DELETE | y |
delete | {collection}::delete | /{collection}/{id} | Delete a {collection} entry. | ||
GET | n |
collection | {collection}::read | /{collection} | Returns a list of {collection}. |
Web Application Routes
Request Method | ID | Action | Resulting Function | Permission Required | URL Example |
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Notes | ||||||
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GET | n | create | create_form | {collection}::create | /{collection}/create | Displays a standard web form for submission to POST /{collection}. |
GET | n |
import |
import_form | {collection}::create | /{collection}/ |
import | Displays a standard web form for submission to POST /{collection}/import. | |||||
POST | n | import | import | {collection}::create | /{collection}/import | Import multiple {collection} using a CSV. |
GET | y |
execute |
execute |
(collection |
):: |
see below | /{collection}/{id}/ |
...
execute | Some collections can be executed - queries, etc - see below. |
Execute permissions required per endpoint
Endpoint | Permission |
---|---|
baselines | read |
clouds | read |
dashboards | read |
database | update |
discovery | update |
groups | read |
queries | read |
summaries | read |
tasks | read |
Sort
To sort by a database column, user use "sort={attribute}". To reverse sort, insert a minus, thus "sort=-{attribute}".
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sort=[-]{attribute} |
...
{attribute} |
Current
NOTE - Removed from 5.0.0. Please use components.current=n or components.current=IN('y','n') instead (if required).
By default, only attributes with "current=y" are retrieved. To override this, set current as below.
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current={y|n|all} |
GroupBy
NOTE - Removed from 5.0.0.
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groupby={attribute} |
...
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offset={int} |
Properties
Requested The requested properties should be in a comma-separated list. Properties should be fully qualified - ie, system.hostname (not just hostname)hostname).
NOTE - From 5.0.0 onwards, the system table has been replace by the devices table - so devices.name, not system.name.
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properties=system.id,system.name,system.status |
You can also specify properties using the below format.
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properties=["system.id","system.name","system.status"] |
...
Filter
To filter by a property value, use the property name. Operators that should precede the value are !=, >, >=, <, <=, 'like' and '!like'. If no operator is specified, the default is =. Properties should be fully qualified - ie, system.hostname (not just hostname).
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{attribute}=[operator]{value} |
End Points
...
All endpoints URLs for prior to v5 are of the format http://{server}/omk/open-audit/{endpoint}
NOTE - From 5.0.0 all endpoint URLs are of the format form - http://{server}/omk/open-audit/index.php/{endpoint}
Devices
NOTE - From 5.0.0 the sub_resource item has been replaced by the components endpoint.
Type | Endpoint v4 |
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v5 |
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GET |
/system | /devices | Return a collection of devices with the default set of columns from the system table (system.system_id, system.icon, system.man_type, system.hostname, system.domain, system.man_ip_address, system.man_description, system.man_os_family, system.man_status) |
GET | /system/{id} | /devices/{id} | Return an individual devices details. |
GET | / |
system?sub_resource={sub_resource name} | /components?components.type={sub_resource |
name} | To return all items in a sub_resource for a collection of devices. If you wanted all software you would use http://{server}/open-audit/index.php |
/devices |
? |
sub_resource=software | |
GET | /system/{id}?sub_resource={sub_resource |
name} |
/components?components.type={sub_resource name}&components.device_id={ |
id} | To return all items in a sub_resource |
for a specific device |
. |
GET | /system/ |
{id}?sub_resource={sub_resource |
name}&sub_resource_id={sub_resource id} | /components/{sub_resource |
id}?components.type={sub_resource name} | To return a specific sub_resource item |
. |
Device sub_resource
...
names / component types
NAME | NAME | NAME |
---|---|---|
audit_log |
credential | netstat | service |
user_group
variable
video
vm
windows
Examples
_group |
Examples
NOTE - Below are v5.0.0 and onward URLs.
NOTE #3 - You should substitute items in the URL enclosed in {} brackets with the relevant items for your environment (and do not include the actual brackets themselves!).
Retrieve all devices with the standard columns:
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GET http://{server}/omk/open-audit/index.php/devices |
Retrieve all devices running Windows.
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GET http://{server}/omk/open-audit/index.php/devices?systemdevices.os_group=Windows |
Retrieve the first 10 devices running Windows ordered by hostname
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GET http://{server}/omk/open-audit/index.php/devices?systemdevices.os_group=Windows&limit=10&sort=systemdevices.hostname |
Retrieve the properties id, ip, hostname, domain, type from all devices
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GET http://{server}/omk/open-auditaudit/index.php/devices?properties=systemdevices.id,systemdevices.ip,systemdevices.hostname,systemdevices.domain,systemdevices.type |
Retrieve all details about the device with id 88.
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GET http://{server}/omk/open-audit/index.php/devices/88?include=all |
Retrieve a list of devices in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet
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GET http://{server}/omk/open-audit/index.php/devices?sub_resource=ip&ip.network=192.168.1.0/24&properties=systemdevices.id,systemdevices.hostname,systemdevices.domain,ip.ip |
Retrieve a list of devices with OS Name like Windows 2008
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GET http://{server}/omk/open-audit/index.php/devices?systemdevices.os_name=likeWindows 2008 |
...
CURL Examples
Logging in
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curl --cookie-jar cookies.txt --form password=password --form username=admin http://localhost{server}/open-audit/index.php/logon |
...
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curl -X POST -b cookies.txt http://localhost{server}/open-audit/index.php/credentials -d "data[attributes][name]=test_creds&data[attributes][org_id]=1&data[attributes][type]=ssh&data[attributes][credentials][username]=my_new_user&data[attributes][credentials][password]=my_new_user&data[attributes][credentials][password]=my_new_password" |
...
password" |
Retrieving a List of Credentials
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curl -X GET -b cookies.txt http://{server}/open-audit/index.php/credentials |
Update attributes
NOTE - The curly brackets in the data filed should be used as-is (not replaced as per other examples above).
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curl -X GETPATCH -b cookies.txt -d 'data={"data":{"id":"3","type":"devices","attributes":{"description":"Test Description"}}}' http://localhost{server}/open-audit/index.php/credentialsdevices/3 |